why is louis armstrong important

Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. Together with his mom, they moved to a better area of New Orleans. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. Show More. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. His crucial contribution to American and world culture continues to reverberate into the 21 st century. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. After completing the optimistic anthem, songwriters Bob Thiele and George David Weiss thought that Tony Bennett would eat it right up. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Being in many bands before he was not new to this. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". He was arrested for firing a pistol in He worked for to get his instrument because his mother couldn't afford to buy him one. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. Louis Daniel (Louie) Armstrong is perhaps the most important and influential person in the history of jazz music, swing music, and jazz vocal styling. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. Satchmo didn't let the criticism stop him, however, and he returned an even bigger star when he began a longer tour throughout Europe in 1933. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. The year is 1954. He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. The book was titled Swing That Music. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. West End Blues by Louis Armstrong is one of the most important songs in jazz. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. He was born into poverty on August 4, 1901 in the streets of Back o Town (Meckna). Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. He performed in Europe for the first time in 1932 and returned in 1933, staying for over a year because of a damaged lip. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. Show More. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. WebLouis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. Copy. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). The movie he appeared in was Pennies from Heaven (1936). Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. See answer (1) Best Answer. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. He was also a gifted singer, and his Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. Armstrong had gained sufficient individual notice to make his recording debut as a leader on November 12, 1925. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Sources: One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. His influence, both as an artist and This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. Related. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. All music is folk music. He was taken under the wing of cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, and when Oliver moved to Chicago in June 1918, Armstrong replaced him in the Kid Ory Band. 1 hit around the world, including in England and South Africa, and eventually became one of Armstrong's most-beloved songs after it was used in the 1986 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam. During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." WebDid You Know? Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. The lights dim, and the velvet curtains slide open. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. Flappers were commonly known during this time. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. See answer (1) Best Answer. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. The Hot Five and Hot Seven were strictly recording groups; Armstrong performed nightly during this period with Erskine Tate's orchestra at the Vendome Theater, often playing music for silent movies. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. He began touring the country in the 1940s. On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. Though his popularity was hitting new highs in the 1950s, and despite breaking down so many barriers for his race and being a hero to the African American community for so many years, Armstrong began losing his standing with two segments of his audience: Modern jazz fans and young African Americans. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. Dancers loved Hendersons music making Louis Armstrong a celebrity so when he left his old band, this would be a step up. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. In 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. The brilliance of his playing, the warmth of his vocals, and his integrity as a human being simply inspires me. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal.

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